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Live updates as Chancellor Rachel Reeves unveils Autumn Budget 2024

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Rachel Reeves has today delivered the biggest tax raid in history after revealing taxes will raise by £40 billion to drive economic growth across Britain.

The country’s first female Chancellor said the country had ‘voted for change’ and vowed to ‘invest, invest, invest’ as she announced huge spending increases for NHS and schools.

But former prime minister Rishi Sunak said the Budget was proof that the public were misled before the election as he accused Labour of ‘fiddling the figures’.

Follow MailOnline’s live coverage of Budget day below and join in the conversation in our comments section 

The Budget at a glance: £40 billion tax rise and millions to receive pay increase

Mandatory Credit: Photo by Fred Duval/SOPA Images/Shutterstock (14845421k) Rachel Reeves, UK chancellor of the exchequer, poses for photos outside 11 Downing Street ahead of presenting her budget to parliament in London. Rachel Reeves, UK chancellor of the exchequer in London, UK - 30 Oct 2024

Rachel Reeves delivered her historic Budget with a promise to ‘fix the foundations’ of the British economy and revitalise growth.

Britain’s first female Chancellor then spent 77 minutes in the Commons outlining Labour’s vision to rebuild the country after 14 years of Conservative rule.

‘The only way to deliver growth is to invest, invest, invest – there are no shortcuts,’ she said.

Let’s recap the main points from her address:

  • Compensation package worth more than £13 billion earmarked for the infected blood and Post Office scandals
  • Taxes will rise by £40billion overall
  • Reeves promises a crackdown on fraud – saving £4.3billion annual by 2029
  • Government plans to bring down benefits, set to publish a white paper on getting ‘economically inactive’ Britons back to work. Reeves promises £240million for 16 projects
  • National living wage increased by 6.7 per cent to £12.21 per hour. National minimum wage for under 21s to rise to £10 per hour with plans to gradually bring in line with older workforce
  • Increase in carer’s allowance confirmed, bringing it to the equivalent of 16 hours at the National Living Wage per week. A carer will now earn more than £10,000 a year whilst receiving the allowance
  • Fuel duty frozen. ‘No higher taxes at the petrol pumps next year,’ says Reeves
  • No increase in VAT, national insurance or income taxes for workers
  • Increase in employers’ national insurance contributions by 1.2 percentage points to 15 per cent by 2025
  • And threshold at which employers start paying NI on an employee’s salary will fall from £9,100 per year to £5,000
  • But employment allowance for small business increased from £5,000 to £10,500
  • Capital gains tax: Increase in lower rate from 10 to 18 per cent and higher rate of 20 per cent to 24 per cent. Still the lowest of any European G7 economy
  • Inheritance tax thresholds freeze extended to 2030
  • Inherited pensions brought into IHT from 2027
  • IHT to apply with 50 per cent relief on agricultural land worth more than £1million
  • Air passenger duty increased by further 50 per cent for private jets
  • Hospitality set for 40 per cent relief on business rates
  • 1.7 per cent cut in draught alcohol duty – ‘a penny off a pint in the pub’, according to Reeves
  • Vape tax: Flat rate of duty on all vaping liquid from October 2026, alongside increase in tobacco duty
  • Abolition of non-dom tax regime, replaced with ‘residents-based scheme’
  • Reeves maintains existing incentives for EVs in company car tax from 2028
  • Private equity: Carried interest threshold raised to 32 per cent
  • VAT on private school fees from January 2025 confirmed – changes to business rates relief on the way
  • No extension to freeze in income tax and national insurance thresholds – they will be uprated in line with inflation
  • Stamp duty land surcharge for second-homes will increase to 5 per cent from tomorrow
  • Oil and gas profits windfall tax increased to 38 per cent
  • Current 75 per cent discount to business rates will be replaced by a discount of 40 per cent up to a maximum discount of £110,000
  • Right to buy: Councils will be able to keep all the money raised through sales

Public spending:

  • Government will invest extra £100billion over the next five years in capital spending
  • £22.6billion increase in day-to-day health budget. Further £3.6billion for capital spending
  • Public spending to rise by 1.5 per cent in real terms – no return to austerity, says Reeves
  • Schools budget increased by £2.3billion next year. Triple investment in breakfast clubs, hiring ‘thousands’ more teachers, extra spending on mainstream and special needs education
  • Nato commitments: Reeves says Government will sped 2.5 per cent of GDP on Defence – increase of £2.9billion next year
  • £5billion invested in housebuilding, as well as funding for dangerous cladding removal
  • Fresh funding for devolved governments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, as well as English regions
  • £500million increase in road maintenance budget
  • Funding of National Wealth Fund to invest in growth. Among plans to invest in ‘the industries of the future’, the Government has earmarked almost £1billion for aerospace, more than £2billion for the automotive sector and up to £520million for a new Life Sciences Innovative Manufacturing fund
  • 11 new ‘green hydrogen’ projects across England, Scotland and Wales
  • £3.4billion for ‘warm homes plan’
  • Establishment of GB Energy in Aberdeen

OBR Projections:

  • OBR projections expect GDP growth of 2, 1.8 and 1.5 per cent over 2025, 2026 and 2027, respectively
  • On inflation, the OBR says CPI will average 2.5 per cent this year, 2.6 per cent in 2025, then 2.3 per cent in 2026, 2.1 per cent in 2027, 2.1 per cent in 2028 and 2 per cent in 2029
  • Public sector net borrowing to fall from 4.5 per cent of GDP to 2.1 per cent by 2029

WATCH: Rachel Reeves says National Insurance rise was unavoidable

Rachel Reeves delivered the first Labour Budget in 14 years this afternoon.

The Chancellor announced a wide range of Budget tax increases, including to capital gains tax and inheritance tax, with changes made to pensions too.

Many people will be wondering what this means for their money.

It’s not advised to make any rash decisions and experts urge people not to panic and do something they might later regret.

However, there are a few simple things you can consider to protect some of your cash from the tax grab – especially as many of the changes won’t be in place straight away.

We look at some of the changes Reeves announced and some of the tweaks you can make ahead of them being implemented.

The Chancellor has reaffirmed Labour’s bid to ‘support take-up of electric vehicles’ in today’s Budget with a raft of announcements to boost demand as the government doubles down on its green commitments.

Among Rachel Reeves’ promises today include extending low company car tax incentives for EVs, fresh promises to bolster public charging rollout and significantly lower road tax than for equivalent petrol and diesel models.

Could any of the announcements convince you to go electric? We’ve take a look at each one in detail.

Penny off your pint? How generous! Reeves is ‘memed’ over measly cut to cost of booze

Tories slam ‘very worrying’ Budget and ‘confected’ £22bn ‘black hole’ in finances

Tory shadow work and pensions secretary has claimed Labour ‘confected; a £22bn ‘black hole’ in their finances as he said the Budget was ‘very worrying’.

Mel Stride claims unemployment will now rocket as Labour seek growth.

He told Sky News: ‘The Labour Party during the run up to the general election made clear promises on tax… and then have come forward with the most extraordinary tax, spending and borrowing plan which is supposed to be all about growth.

‘But actually, what the tax has done… has meant that we’ll see unemployment going up – the OBR says by 50,000 – and of course growth across the forecast they’re saying will actually be less than it would have been under their forecast back in March.

‘These are tricky times for the UK economy as a direct consequence of the decisions this government has taken.’

FILE - Mel Stride, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, leaves after a cabinet meeting at Downing Street in London, Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2023. Six British lawmakers have announced they are running to lead the defeated Conservative Party ahead of a Monday deadline in a contest that will decide whether the opposition party tacks to the right or steers toward the political center ground. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, File)

Rachel Reeves: Employers must absorb tax

The Chancellor has said she accepts employees will bear some of the burden of increasing employer’s national insurance rates.

Put to her that the raise ‘discourages hiring and encourages avoidance, (and) depresses longer-term wages’, Rachel Reeves told the News Agents podcast: ‘By choosing to levy the tax on employers, it’s then up to employers to find ways to absorb (that) however they can.’

She added: ‘The way I have structured it is that businesses pay that tax.

‘I accept that some of that burden will be felt on employees, but if I had increased employee national insurance, or income tax, all of the burden would have been felt by working people.’

It comes after top business owners blasted the Budget as

Pimlico Plumber founder Charlie Mullins said: ‘Labour lied their way into power and today the fraud was laid bare.

Charlie Mullins, Pimlico Plumbers

‘They said there would be no major tax surprises. People aren’t stupid. If you batter employers for £25bn, that will hit company’s costs and impact workers and the economy.’

Lee Biggins, chief executive of jobs site CV-Library, said: ‘We’ve heard from our customers – some of the UK’s biggest recruiters – that the increase in employer National Insurance contributions announced in today’s budget is likely to result in a decrease in hiring.

‘Employers will need to shoulder the cost and there is a very real worry that it will ultimately hit workers through lower wage growth or less hiring.’

And Simon Delaney, who has owned The Firbank Pub and Kitchen, in Wythenshawe, Manchester, for 30 years, said the rise in employers’ NICs and minimum wage hike will cost his business an extra £2,000 a month.

The 59-year-old told MailOnline: ‘It’s definitely not a Budget for pubs or small businesses like mine.

‘The National Living Wage going up, I’m not sure where that money is going to come from.

‘Employer national insurance coming up, again where does that money come from? We are already struggling to break even.’

Simon Delaney

Rachel Reeves tonight warned her £40billion ‘tax bomb’ on businesses and the middle classes could be just the start as she refused to rule out further levy hikes.

In a massive Budget package that left Westminster stunned, the Chancellor moved to forge a ‘Red Britain’ as she shifted the country decisively towards a European high-tax, high spending model.

The scale of the tax hikes unveiled this afternoon – despite Sir Keir Starmer previously claiming there was no need to raise revenue beyond the £8billion in the Labour manifesto – was even greater than thought.

It rivals Norman Lamont’s eyewatering 1993 revenue-raiser in the wake of Black Wednesday, and will take the burden on Brits to a record 38.3 per cent of GDP.

How will the Budget affect Northern Ireland?

Reacting to the Budget, Stormont Finance minister Caoimhe Archibald said while the allocations to Northern Ireland were “encouraging” they were still not at a level to resolve Stormont’s funding problems.

“My initial assessment of this Budget is that there does appear to be genuine attempts to protect public services and invest in infrastructure, but unfortunately it will not undo the damage caused by the underfunding of our public services,” she said.

“Austerity was never going to be reversed in one budget. The scale of the current pressures are so severe that this will take time and significant further investment to turn the tide.”

She added: “Whilst there are many things which, on a first review, are encouraging, the quantum of money is not sufficient to meet the trajectory of overspend that departments have indicated for this year.

“For the Executive, that means difficult decisions will still have to be made.”

Stormont Finance Minister Caoimhe Archibald speaks to the media following the budget announcements at the Department of Finance offices at Clare House on the outskirts of east Belfast. Picture date: Wednesday October 30, 2024. PA Photo. See PA story POLITICS Budget Ulster. Photo credit should read: Rebecca Black/PA Wire

How will the Budget affect Wales?

Commons Welsh Affairs Committee chairwoman Ruth Jones has welcomed a series of Westminster Budget funding for Wales.

The Labour MP for Newport West and Islwyn told the Commons: “This is a long-awaited Budget. We have in Wales waited 14 years for a Budget from a Labour Government in Westminster, a Government who will finally work with and not against the Senedd in Cardiff, and provide support for the people of Wales.”

She added: “I really welcome the £1.7 billion of new money for Wales both through the Barnett formula but also through direct spending. Most notably, I welcome the substantial increase in Barnett consequential for (the) Welsh Labour Government to put towards day-to-day spending on public services like the NHS.

“I welcome the support for steel communities, both through the Transition Board but also protecting the Levelling Up funding in Port Talbot and elsewhere. I of course welcome the £25 million to make coal tips safe, and I’m so glad our Government has stepped in so quickly to do this important work.

“I welcome the £430 million in funding for communities across Wales and investment zones to drive economic growth, and I welcome the money for rail projects with the promise of a sustainably funded future.”

But the Chancellor has been blasted for her move to apply inheritance tax to family farms, which a Plaid Cymru MP has said will seriously threaten the rural economy in Wales.

Undated handout photo issued by UK Parliament of Ruth Jones who is the Labour MP for Newport West and  chairwoman of Parliament's Welsh Affairs Committee. Ms Jones described the ongoing issues at at HMP Parc  in Bridgend as

Llinos Medi, MP for Ynys Mon in north-west Wales, said she feared the change announced in the Budget would hit farms hard.

She said: “I am afraid that changes to rules on inheritance will seriously threaten Welsh family farms which are the backbone of the rural economy.”

Ms Medi criticised the lack of serious changes to Wales’ funding formula, and said the Chancellor had passed up the chance for significant change.

She told the Commons: “Today the Chancellor had the opportunity for a transformative change, but I’m afraid that Chancellor has decided to give with one hand and take with another. Plaid Cymru recognise the terrible financial legacy inherited from the Conservatives, but this was not the way to fix it.

“No fairer funding formula for Wales. No sign of the £4 billion worth of HS2 consequential owed to Wales, no devolution of the Crown Estate, and no U-turn on the Winter Fuel Allowance or an end to the cruel two-child benefit cap. They could have tried to spread the pain with bigger contribution by the very richest through a wealth tax, for example.”

MP: Budget treats voters with “contempt”

Labour’s Budget treats voters with “contempt”, a Conservative MP has claimed.

Dr Ben Spencer, who represents Runnymede and Weybridge, borrowed his colleague Dame Harriett Baldwin’s phrase of the “Budget of broken promises” to criticise the measures in Rachel Reeves’ announcement. He said Labour MPs would eventually regret tax rises, as well as new measures on farms and small businesses.

Dr Spencer said: “It’s with sadness that I rise to speak in this debate on the Budget of broken promises.

“During the election campaign I heard from many constituents around how they felt regarding disillusionment in our political system, feeling that Westminster seems only to talk about itself, doesn’t represent them, (and) at times treats them like fools.

“And I think this Budget that we’ve seen in this announcement is a damage to our democracy in the way it treats voters, our population with contempt.”

He went on to say: “When the members opposite start digesting what has been announced today, they start digesting what the impact of an extremely low growth rate over the next few years is going to do, when they look at the impact on farmers who are gong to struggle to pass on their farms, when they look at the impact on small businesses, the business who we depend on growth and investment and prosperity they’re going to regret what’s been said today.”

He added: “They had an opportunity this Budget, which they have missed. They have chosen duplicity over delivery, politics over pragmatism and sophistry over service.”

‘This is not a Budget we want to repeat’: Reeves admits difficult projections as she looks to ‘wipe slate clean’

Rachel Reeves has admitted she does not want her Budget to be repeated – as she said that it was necessary to ;wipe the slate clean’.

The Chancellor revealed that economic projections from the Office for Budget Responsibility do not represent ‘the summit of my ambitions’ and said that she wants the economy to grow faster.

She told the BBC: ‘This is not the sort of Budget we would want to repeat, but this is the Budget that is needed to wipe the slate clean … under the fiction of previous plans.

‘We’re fixing the foundations and ensuring that businesses and families can look ahead, plan for the future with confidence.’

A handout photograph released by the UK Parliament shows Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves presenting the annual budget statement in the House of Commons in London on October 30, 2024. (Photo by UK PARLIAMENT / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - NO USE FOR ENTERTAINMENT, SATIRICAL, ADVERTISING PURPOSES - MANDATORY CREDIT

I’m a small business owner… but I’m considering selling up after minimum wage hike

A small business owner said she is “considering selling” her firm after the Government announced it will be increasing the national minimum wage in the Budget.

Christina French, 42, from Birmingham, is founder of Diverse Sparks Limited, an electrical contracting business, and fears she will have to sell this business to make ends meet.

She is also co-founder of a start-up manufacturing firm, which she does not intend to sell but said she will be forced to find ways of keeping the business afloat.

Ms French watched the Budget closely on Wednesday, which saw Chancellor Rachel Reeves announce the national minimum wage will rise by 6.7% to £12.21 an hour after asking the Low Pay Commission to take the “cost of living” into account.

The rate of employers’ national insurance (NI) will rise by 1.2 percentage points, from 13.8% to 15% from April next year and the secondary threshold – meaning the level at which employers start paying the tax on each employee’s salary – will also be reduced from £9,100 a year to £5,000.

The business owner described the changes as “rubbish” and “awful” for sole traders.

Christina FrenchSmall business owner considers selling firm amid minimum wage increaseA small business owner said she is

“I’m considering selling the business now,” Ms French told the PA news agency.

“It’s just awful. My wage is the lowest. As a business owner, I get £500 a month, and I’ve run that business 18 hours a day for the last 12 years.

“But in order to give my staff work and keep them with a job, I take the hit. Where does it leave me now as an owner and where does it leave my staff?”

She said she is concerned she will need to increase her prices, which could drive away her customers.

“You’ll have sole traders that will be able to charge less so we’re unable to put our prices up,” she explained.

“We’ve already tried that this year to go in line with inflation and it gave us difficult patches.

“I don’t see an outcome of being able to increase my prices so that I can pay my staff.”

Hard-up Brits to be hit by another hike in council tax

Council tax is likely to rise again next year, local authorities have warned as they continue to battle with their own black holes despite extra funding from the Budget.

The Chancellor announced £1.3 billion of extra grant money for councils in her statement on Wednesday, providing what she called a “significant real-terms funding increase” for local government.

The Government has also provided additional funding for some specific areas councils are responsible for, including £1 billion for special educational needs provision and money for pothole repairs and social housing.

Rachel Reeves’s announcement came barely a week after a survey by the Local Government Association found one in four councils said they were “likely” to need emergency support to stave off bankruptcy in the next two years.

But while councils acknowledged the extra money would provide some help with day-to-day pressures, it would not be enough to solve their problems

TOPSHOT - Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves poses with the red Budget Box as she leaves 11 Downing Street, in central London, on October 30, 2024, to present the government's annual Autumn budget to Parliament. Britain's new Labour government unveils its first budget on Wednesday, the highly-anticipated fiscal update, the first under the centre-left government after 14 years of Conservative rule. (Photo by Justin TALLIS / AFP) (Photo by JUSTIN TALLIS/AFP via Getty Images)

Tim Oliver, leader of Surrey County Council and chairman of the County Councils Network, said the money “does not eradicate councils’ funding gap” as local authorities would also incur “significant additional expense due to the increase in the National Living Wage”.

He added: “Therefore, councils will have little choice but to raise council tax and still will need to take difficult decisions over services to balance their budgets.”

His comments were echoed by Louise Gittins, leader of Cheshire West and Chester Council and chairwoman of the LGA, who said Wednesday’s announcement was “a step in the right direction” but warned councils still faced a “precarious” future.

She added: “The Government needs to give explicit clarity on whether councils will be protected from extra cost pressures from the increases to employer national insurance contributions.”

Depending on the impact of the increase in the minimum wage, councils expect the “best case scenario” to see their funding pressures fall by a quarter as a result of the extra grant funding, meaning more council tax increases and cuts to services.

*Only available to Mail+ subscribers

We were prepared for the worst – a devastating tax hit on Middle England. But today’s Budget, delivered by a feisty Chancellor of the Exchequer, wasn’t quite as bad as most of us expected.

Maybe more financial pain awaits us further down the road when Labour’s ambitious growth plans for the economy go into reverse – and its borrowing plans implode. But for now, it feels as if Rachel Reeves hasn’t duffed up our personal finances quite as badly as she could have done.

Rachel Reeves’ massive raid on employers’ national insurance contributions (NICs) will harm economic growth, jobs and wages, furious business chiefs have warned.

As part of a £25billion tax raid, the Chancellor today announced a slashing of the threshold at which employers begin making NICs from £9,100 to £5,000 from April.

She also used her Budget to hike the rate at which employers pay NICs by 1.2 per cent to 15 per cent.

Liz Truss reacts to Autumn Budget – as she says it is ‘accelerating the economic doom loop’

Former Prime Minister Liz Truss has slammed Rachel Reeves’ Budget as she claims the Chancellor will sink the UK’s economy.

The UK’s most short-lived premier raged that Britains are worse off than Americans, there is a heightened level of migration and the high cost of energy.

Ms Truss, who lost her South West Norfolk seat in the July 4 election, was in power for 49 days in 2022.

Her mini-Budget in September 2022 unveiled £45bilion of unfunded tax cuts, which set financial markets into a panic and mortgage rates soaring.

‘In today’s Budget, the Chancellor claims that she’s fixing Britain’s problems, she said, in a video posted on Twitter.

‘In fact, she is making them worse and accelerating the economic doom loop.

‘What we’ve seen from the last 25 years of economic consensus from both political parties and from organisations like the Bank of England and the Office of Budget Responsibility has been a set of disastrous policies that has not worked for our country.’

She continued: ‘Today’s budget makes all of these problems worse. Reeves is piling regulation on to British business, creating new bodies and quangos, like Great British Energy that will pursue even tougher Net Zero policies.’

As Rachel Reeves delivered the Autumn Budget this afternoon, it was clear not everyone in the House of Commons was giving it their full attention.

Golden Retriever Jennie, who is owned by Liberal Democrat MP Steve Darling, was spotted snoozing peacefully as the Chancellor delivered Labour’s budget on Wednesday – leaving fans of the guide dog in hysterics.

While Reeves’s announcements were met with both cheers and jeers in the house, the pooch was pictured laying flat out on her side, napping away obliviously.

Meanwhile, MPs listened intently as the chancellor delivered Labour’s debut budget – which included £40billion worth of tax rises and investment of £22.6billion into the NHS and schools.

Yet Jennie appeared unfazed during the 77-minute address, too busy catching up on sleep to follow the much-anticipated budget reveal.

How will the Budget affect school pupils?

Rachel Reeves VAT raid on private schools will send an additional 35,000 children into state education, the government’s own economic watchdog said today.

The chancellor confirmed today she is removing the exemption enjoyed by posh schools like Eton, Winchester and Charterhouse, as well as countless smaller institutions, from January.

They will also lose their business rate relief from April as Labour uses the schools to fund 6,500 new teaching jobs in the state sector.

And the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) today suggested they well be needed quickly.

In its Budget outlook today the OBR  forecast the number of students at fee-paying schools would fall by 35,000, driven mainly by fewer pupils enrolling rather than current students being pulled out by struggling parents.

Rachel Reeves may need to raise taxes again, warns IFS chief

Rachel Reeves may need to raise taxes again in a few years if extra borrowing in the Budget does not lead to increased growth, an influential economics think tank chief has said.

Paul Johnson, director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies, said:

In broad brush strokes, that was the Budget we had been led to expect: big tax rises, more cash for public services, more borrowing and more investment.

Look beyond the headline numbers, and there are two big judgments – one could say gambles – that the Chancellor seems to be making.

The first gamble is that a big cash injection for public services over the next two years will be enough to turn performance around, and that many of the temporary spending pressures won’t persist.

If she’s wrong about that, and spending pressures don’t dissipate after two years, then to avoid cutting unprotected areas she may well need to come back with another round of tax rises in a couple of years’ time – unless she gets lucky on growth.

The second gamble was whether ‘this extra borrowing will be worthwhile’, he added, pointing to pre-election plans which would have seen the UK borrow an average of £59 billion per year over the next four years, which has now risen £85 billion.

Mr Johnson added:

A lot hinges on how well the Government spends the money. The additional investment is extremely front-loaded, which doesn’t fill me with confidence on how efficiently it will be spent – if indeed it is spent in that timescale.

*This article is only available to Mail + subscribers*

By Dan Hodges

In the run up to her first Budget, Rachel Reeves set a trap for the Tories. And today she sprung it.

Over the last few weeks, a flurry of leaks indicated she was set to break her election pledge not to raise taxes on working people. But it was all a political feint.

The predicted hammer blow for motorists? Junked, as fuel duty was frozen.

A Treasury-induced hangover for drinkers? Neutralised, with a crowd-pleasing 1p cut in draught beer duty.

The expected stealth tax on workers as she pilfered their pockets with a freeze on thresholds? Nixed, as she triumphantly announced thresholds would rise in line with inflation.

Read the full sto

Martin Lewis reacts to Rachel Reeves’ budget

Martin Lewis has provided his immeditate reaction to Rachel Reeves’ budget as he shared a clip explaining how Brits will be affected.

Tories refer themselves to regulator over election claims

Conservative Party officials gave a limited response to the Budget as the Tory leadership election looms.

However, a spokesman for the party said it would be referring itself to the statistics watchdog the Office for Statistics Regulation (OSR) over its claim during the election that Labour would cost the average household £2,000 in tax rises.

The Tories faced criticism at the time for not making clear how they had arrived at the figure.

Following Wednesday’s Budget the spokesman claimed the figure should be closer to £3,600 according to their calculations, and the party would therefore refer itself to the OSR.

The Tory spokesman insisted this was not a joke.

How will the Budget affect smokers?

Labour ramped up its war on smokers and vapers today after the Chancellor announced tobacco tax hikes as part of her Budget.

Rachel Reves declared that duty on rolling tobacco is set to increase by 10 per cent in the coming year, while tobacco duty itself will also increase that will see cigarettes jump in price.

According to Treasury figures smokers can expect to pay 54p more for a packet of 20 cigarettes, while 30g of rolling tobacco will have an extra £2.32 added to the price.

There will also be a 27p jump per 10g of cigars, a 35p rise for 30g of pipe tobacco and a price increase of 13p for a 6g pack of heating tobacco – a move that will be a bitter pill to swallow for smokers.

Read the full story below:

Rachel Reeves’ Budget outfit conveyed ‘comfort, security and peace’

LONDON, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 30: Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves carries the red Budget Box as she leaves 11 Downing Street on October 30, 2024 in London, England. This is the first Budget presented by the new Labour government and Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves. (Photo by Justin Tallis - WPA Pool/Getty Images)

Rachel Reeves made history at today’s Budget meeting as the UK’s first female Chancellor.

The Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer opted for a navy power suit – a silhouette often worn by the MP – with a plum-coloured pussy-bow blouse.

Reeves finished the look with square-toed court shoes in patent croc print.

The rich autumnal shade is a perfect nod to the trend of the season and has been worn by public figures across the board from Lady Victoria Starmer to the Princess of Wales.

Yet Reeves wearing plum is incredibly symbolic.

The plum tree itself is often seen as a sign of abundance due to its ability to bear numerous fruits. This makes it an apt choice for discussing the UK’s Budget.

‘Plum is a shade of purple, which is a short wavelength colour,’ fashion psychologist Shakaila Forbes-Bell said.

These colours directly impact the parasympathetic neurons in our nervous system and have been associated with relaxation, as they can lower our heart rate.

(Short wavelength colours) have a sedating effect on the body, so the colour purple is often connected with mindfulness and associated with comfort, security and peace.

What are the changes to the National Living Wage?

Millions of the lowest-paid are in line for an inflation-busting pay boost after Rachel Reeves revealed large increases to minimum wage rates.

The Chancellor announced the National Living Wage – for those aged 21 and over – will rise from £11.44 to £12.21 an hour in April next year.

The Treasury said the 6.7 per cent increase would be worth £1,400 a year for an eligible full-time worker and will directly benefit more than three million workers.

Meanwhile, the National Minimum Wage – for 18 to 20-year-olds – will rise from £8.60 to £10 an hour from April in a 16.3 per cent increase.

This will be the largest increase on record, with the £1.40 hike meaning full-time younger workers will have their pay boosted by £2,500 next year.

Read the full story below:

Watch: Voters weigh in on what they love and loath about Labour’s Budget

More reaction here to the Chancellor’s Budget as Brits list some of their concerns over some of the changes announced.

From more expensive bus fares, cheaper pints, and minimum wage, to how the NHS is funded, watch below to find out what voters love and loath about it.

‘I’m fearful for the future’: How MailOnline readers reacted to the Budget

Hundreds of comments have been left following our live coverage of the Budget this afternoon.

Having scanned a fair few of them, it appears Rachel Reeves has divided opinion after going all out for growth with an increase in taxes, spending and borrowing.

Here’s a snapshot of how our readers feel:

Labour just don’t understand economics. It’s all about supply and demand…Too much money chasing fewer goods & services puts up prices which in turn fuels inflation. We need more productivity!

Far Li Rusk

Disgusting raid on inheritance. Businesses will have to be sold, rather than the children keeping it going. It’s pure theft. I’m so angry right now.

SouthEast8

I honestly didn’t know Rachel Reeves had it in her. This is a fantastic. This puts the burden squarely on those with the broadest shoulders, inheritance tax , vat on private schools, minimum wage up. Sunak will be reapplying for his Green Card to work in California by the end of the week.

Heard it all before. Invest. Invest. Invest. means Spend Spend Spend …And it’s my money they’ll waste. Dear God, please deliver us from these financial illiterates.

sue1586139

Best budget I have heard in YEARS fantastic!

Raising the minimum wage and increasing forms NI contributions is incredibly harming to small businesses. My firm employs 7 people, the bosses are not rich and we just about manage month to month

LitterJumpUncle

I’m fearful for the future. Labour are taking a huge gamble to increase productivity through major infrastructure investment on borrowed funds when our track record of execution at a government level is dreadful.

nottooldtoBEright

Excellent performance from a Chancellor who for once knows what she’s talking about. All Sunak can do is shout tripe about 14 years ago.

What changes were made to fuel duty?

Rachel Reeves today froze fuel duty for another year in a huge boost for Britain’s more than 30 million drivers.

The Chancellor said the move was a ‘substantial commitment’ because it will cost the Treasury around £3billion.

But she said the decision was the right thing to do for workers who rely on their vehicles to make ends meet amid ‘these difficult circumstances, while the cost of living remains high.

The move was hailed by motoring groups and means that fuel duty has now been frozen for 15 years in a row, after the previous Tory administration kept it the same for 14 years.

Read the full story below:

Rachel Reeves took ‘misstep’ by failing to tax ‘super rich’, says Union boss

LIVERPOOL, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 25: Sharon Graham, General Secretary of Unite the Union, addresses conference during a debate on the cuts to winter fuel payments during the Labour Party Conference 2024 at ACC Liverpool on September 25, 2024 in Liverpool, England. This is Labour's first conference since they were returned as the governing party of The UK and Northern Ireland by voters in the July election, ending 14 years of Conservative rule. They won with a landslide majority of 172 seats, and 412 in total.  (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

Sharon Graham, general secretary of Unite, believes Rachel Reeves took a ‘misstep’ by failing to tax the UK’s ‘super rich’. She said:

The Chancellor’s continued failure to ensure the super rich pay their fair share is a misstep.

The 50 richest families in Britain are worth £500 billion. A 1% tax on the richest 1% would create £25 billion.

Black hole gone and vital money in to support and enhance the UK’s public services.

New homeowners face paying thousands in stamp duty

New homeowners face paying thousands of pounds more in stamp duty after Rachel Reeves ended a discount for first-time property buyers.

An analysis by Savills showed first-time buyers in London would pay an additional £6,250 from 1 April, on average, when the tax-free threshold reduces.

This would be an increase from the current average level of stamp duty of £2,752 up to £9,002. The average property price for new homeowners in the capital is £480,040.

In the South East, where the average first-time buyer price is £314,675, first-time buyers would pay £734 in stamp duty, on average, after the discount expires.

The average first-time buyer in the South East does not currently pay stamp duty.

Meanwhile, mortgage expert Jo Pocklington warned first time buyers have been dealt a ‘double blow’ after Reeves decided not to extend the freeze on stamp duty thresholds, while also announcing a stamp duty rise from 3% to 5% on the purchase of second homes.

The Purplebricks Mortgages MD said:

The Chancellor has today delivered a double blow to first-time buyers.

Hiking stamp duty on second homes will likely put off landlords from investing, reducing the number of rental properties on the market, driving up demand and ultimately rents.

And, with stamp duty thresholds returning to 2022 levels, this will make buying houses more expensive.

Both moves will likely mean prospective first-time buyers could be locked in the rental sector for much longer due to the double impact of higher rents and the increased cost of buying.

Watch: Brits deliver verdict on Labour’s budget

Families, landlords, pub owners, entrepreneurs and pensioners have all raised major concerns over tax rises announced in today’s Budget.

Watch below to find out their reactions to some of the policies set out today by Rachel Reeves.

And read their comments here in our reaction round-up.

From pension holders to investors, smokers to jobseekers, the list of losers from today’s budget is long.

But there are a small number of winners, including low earners who could see a £1,400 pay rise thanks to a hike in the minimum wage.

Below, MailOnline Home Affairs Correspondent Rory Tingle reveals how much more you will pay.

Read the full story here:

Budget WILL affect workers’ wages, says OBR

David Miles, member of the Office for Budget Responsibility, suggested worker wages were likely to be affected by plans to hike employer national insurance contributions.

After being asked whether the policy would impact ‘working people’, he said:

On the national insurance measure, the increase in the employer rate, the target of that tax is the companies, in that they pay the money, but whether or not that is the ultimate place where that tax lands is a different question.

It seems highly likely that it will have an impact on the level of wages that firms who are facing higher taxes on employing people will pay.

Our assessment is that, based on the sensitivity of demand for labour from companies and supply of labour from individuals, that a significant proportion of the impact of the higher tax will feed through to wages being lower than they otherwise would be.

It seems highly likely that most of it will feed through in real wages.

Use our interactive tool to calculate how the Budget will impact YOU

Our Data Journalism team has put together this handy interactive calculator that shows you how the new budget will impact you.

Once the calculator has done its job, just tick which measures you think will affect you and add any extra details request.

Try it out here:

Tory leadership candidates react to the Budget

For use in UK, Ireland or Benelux countries only BBC handout photo of Conservative Party leadership contenders Robert Jenrick and Kemi Badenoch, waiting to appear on the BBC1 current affairs programme, Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg. Issue date: Sunday September 29, 2024. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Jeff Overs/BBC/PA WireNOTE TO EDITORS: Not for use more than 21 days after issue. You may use this picture without charge only for the purpose of publicising or reporting on current BBC programming, personnel or other BBC output or activity within 21 days of issue. Any use after that time MUST be cleared through BBC Picture Publicity. Please credit the image to the BBC and any named photographer or independent programme maker, as described in the caption.

Tory leadership hopeful Kemi Badenoch said Labour’s Budget is one of “higher taxes, more borrowing and lower growth”.

Ms Badenoch said:

Labour had 14 years in Opposition to think about what they should do with the economy and this is what we get: higher taxes, more borrowing, and lower growth.

We Conservatives cannot afford to make the same mistake.

We need to return to principles and spend our time out of Government building a plan that will rewire the state, bring down taxes and reward the risk-takers and the entrepreneurs who create jobs and fuel economic growth.

Meanwhile, her rival Robert Jenrick called Rachel Reeves the ‘gloom and bust’ Chancellor after she delivered her first Budget.

The former Immigration minister said:

This Budget completes the biggest heist in modern history.

Labour promised not to raise taxes, but this £40 billion tax hike amounts to a £1,400 bill for every household. The British public are right to be furious that they were brazenly lied to.

No Budget in recent memory has hiked the taxes of the British people more. Labour’s recipe of taxing, spending and borrowing more has caused the OBR to downgrade growth to amongst its lowest levels for decades.

Forget boom and bust. Rachel Reeves will go down in history as the gloom and bust Chancellor. Reeves and Starmer conned the public at the general election and working people are now paying for it with higher taxes and lower growth.

Rachel Reeves: ‘Choices I made are the right ones’

Rachel Reeves has doubled down on the choices made in her Budget announcement, saying they ‘are the right ones for our country’.

The Chancellor wrote on X that Labour will ‘restore stability to our public finances, protect working people,fix our NHS and rebuild Britain’.

Budget is ‘very disappointing’, says Shadow Exchequer Secretary

Shadow Exchequer Secretary to The Treasury Gareth Davies has reacted to Rachel Reeves budget announcement from earlier today.

He told Sky News ‘it was a massive historic budget’ that broke ‘a lot of pre-election promises’. He added:

This is about choices and Rachel Reeves has chosen to break her manifesto pledge not to increase National Insurance.

It’s very disappointing.

This is the highest ever tax rising budget in history that we have seen in this country.

Lib Dems – Budget is ‘historic’ but doesn’t offer ‘hope’

A handout photograph, released by the UK Parliament, shows Liberal Democrat party leader and MP Ed Davey speaking during Prime Minister's Questions (PMQ) session, in the House of Commons, in central London, on October 30, 2024. (Photo by UK PARLIAMENT / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - NO USE FOR ENTERTAINMENT, SATIRICAL, ADVERTISING PURPOSES - MANDATORY CREDIT

The Budget marks a ‘very historic day’ in the Commons, Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey has said, but he warned it may not offer people ‘a sense of hope, urgency and the promise of a fair deal’.

Sir Ed told the Commons:

This is a very historic day – the first Budget that’s been presented by a female Chancellor (Rachel Reeves). And I want to congratulate the Chancellor and I’m sure she’s blazing the trail for women and girls who are watching our proceedings today.

There can be no doubt about the enormous task that’s facing the Chancellor today. After years of chaos and decline under the Conservatives, their appalling economic legacy, set out so clearly in the figures today, is being felt by people across the United Kingdom.

He continued:

So people were looking to this Budget for a clean break with those failures of the last few years, for a sense of hope, urgency and the promise of a fair deal.

But I fear the Budget won’t deliver all that. The Conservatives left behind an enormous mess in our NHS but I’m afraid it won’t be fixed unless the Government fixes social care, too. The cost of living crisis won’t be solved by hitting families, pensioners, family farms and struggling small businesses, and our economy won’t grow strongly again unless we repair our broken relationship with Europe.

Cash-strapped parents hit by Labour’s VAT raid on private school fees plan to use credit cards, loans and even remortgage their homes or sell property to cover the extra cost, research has found.

Nine in ten parents are currently able to fund their children’s education through wages and income from investments.

But, once 20 pc VAT is levied on fees by the Government in what has been dubbed an ‘act of class war’, as many as 27 pc of parents are likely to fall short and many are likely to take on extra debt, according to the research from specialist lender Pepper Money.

Read more here:

Rishi Sunak’s Budget response: Everything you need to know

A handout photograph, released by the UK Parliament, shows Britain's main opposition Conservative Party's acting Leader Rishi Sunak speaking during his last Prime Minister's Questions (PMQ) session, in the House of Commons, in central London, on October 30, 2024. (Photo by UK PARLIAMENT / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - NO USE FOR ENTERTAINMENT, SATIRICAL, ADVERTISING PURPOSES - MANDATORY CREDIT

In his last meaningful act as Conservative leader, Rishi Sunak led his party’s response to the Budget as he attacked Labour over a £40 billion tax raid designed to deliver economic growth.

Here’s the main takeaways following the former prime minster’s speech:

  • Rishi Sunak said the Budget contained ‘broken promise after broken promise’ as he accused Labour of ‘fiddling the figures’ and spending far more than they promised before the election
  • The outgoing Tory leader said Chancellor Rachel Reeves had ‘sought to politicise’ the independent Office for Budget Responsibility and said Labour was damaging the country for ‘political purposes’
  • Mr Sunak said the government’s own assessment shows its ‘French-style’ labour laws will cost businesses £5 billion while tax increases on employers would ‘hobble growth’
  • He also dismissed claims Labour inherited a ‘£22 billion black hole’ claiming the UK was borrowing less than France, America, Italy and Japan and has the second lowest debt in the whole of the G7

OBR – Tax burden to rise to ‘historic high’

UK tax burden (as % of GDP). See story POLITICS Budget. Infographic PA Graphics. An editable version of this graphic is available if required. Please contact graphics@pamediagroup.com.

The overall tax burden in the UK is forecast to rise from the equivalent of 36.4% of GDP (gross domestic product, or the total value of the economy) in 2024/25, to a ‘historic high’ of 38.3% in 2027/28, according to the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR).

This is 5.2 percentage points above the pre-pandemic level of 33.1% in 2019/20.

The level is forecast to then fall slightly in 2028/29 to 38.2%.

The increase is driven ‘mainly by personal taxes’, including the impact of changes in employer rates of national insurance, and ‘capital taxes’, reflecting the likely path of equity and property prices, the OBR said.

Comparable data showing the overall UK tax burden or ‘tax take’ as a share of GDP begins in 1948

Chancellor hammers firms with NICs hike as inheritances and landlords are targeted

Rachel Reeves delivered a massive £40billion ‘tax bomb’ Budget that could define the Labour government today.

The Chancellor said the country had ‘voted for change’ and vowed to ‘invest, invest, invest’ as she mounted what looks set to be the biggest raid in history in the Commons.

The scale of the package – despite Keir Starmer previously claiming there was no need for taxes beyond what the £8billion in the Labour manifesto – is even greater than thought.

Read more here:

Sunak: ‘Labour did not tell the truth’

Former Britain's Prime Minister Rishi Sunak speaks during the Prime Minister's Questions at the House of Commons in London, Britain, October 30, 2024. House of Commons/Handout via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. IMAGE MUST NOT BE ALTERED

Concluding his speech, Sunak said: ‘The PM has talked relentlessly about trust yet today’s budget reveals above all that the Labour party did not tell the truth

‘They said they would not fiddle the figures, they have. They said they would not increase borrowing, they have. They said they wouldn’t raise taxes on working people, they have.’

‘Broken promise after broken promise and it is the working people of this country that will pay the price.’

Sunak: ‘You name it, they’ll tax it’

Sunak claims taxes across the UK are ‘going up’.

He said: ‘They’re taxing your job, they’re taxing your business, they’re taxing your home, they’re taxing your savings.

‘I said it during the election campaign: “You name it, they’ll tax it”.’

Analysis: Reeves rolls the dice on wages rising above inflation

Mandatory Credit: Photo by Ray Tang/Shutterstock (14845299g) Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves with the red Budget Box leaves 11 Downing Street, before presenting the government's annual Autumn budget to Parliament Chancellor Of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves presents The Budget at Downing Street, UK - 30 Oct 2024

This is Money’s Simon Lambert says Rachel Reeves is gambling on growth and improved productivity as a result of her Budget.

Rachel Reeves decision to hike employer national insurance contributions from 13.8 per cent to 15 per cent was no surprise and allows the Chancellor to claim she is keeping Labour’s promise of not raising taxes on working people.

While it won’t show up their pay packet, this is an indirect tax rise for working people. Employers will see the cost of hiring staff and giving employees a pay rise and this will inevitably take its toll on jobs and wages at some point. Reducing the threshold it is charged at to £5,000 will also have a major effect.

Rachel Reeves’s gamble is that her Budget will deliver growth and improved productivity for the UK, meaning our wages will start to consistently rise above inflation.

Whether any Budget boost outweighs the drag of higher employer NI remains to be seen – we won’t know the answer to that for many years.

The Chancellor stopped short of imposing employer NI on pension contributions, however, which would have been a terrible move. We need to increase employer pension contributions rather than impose taxes on them.

Ending the income tax threshold freeze in 2028/2029 rather than extending it is good, but by then the damage to people’s incomes from failing to raise tax bands with inflation or wages for years will have been done.

Sunak claims growth forecast is lower now than it was under the Conservatives

Sunak claimed the OBR has forecast growth today will be lower than it was expected to be under the Conservatives.

Sunak: ‘Reeves has failed to grip public spending’

Sunak has accused Chancellor Rachel Reeves of failing ‘to get a grip on public spending’.

Sunak claimed Reeves has no plan to reign in welfare spending. He added: ‘She has no meaningful plan to deliver the £20bn of saving available if the public returned to its pre pandemic levels of productivity.’

Reeves should ‘stop blaming everyone else’ for Budget decisions, says Sunak

Sunak is continuing to lay into Labour. He said: ‘The Chancellor inherited lower borrowing than France America Italy and Japan and the second lowest debt in the whole of the G7.

‘So any claims about their inheritance are ludicrous

‘These are her choices so stop blaming everyone else and take responsibility for them.’

OBR gives verdict on Reeves’ Budget

The Office for Budget Responsibility said Rachel Reeves’ plan ‘delivers a large, sustained increase in spending, taxation, and borrowing’.

Public spending increases by almost £70 billion a year over the next five years.

As a result, the size of the state is forecast to settle at 44% of GDP (gross domestic product) by the end of the decade, almost five percentage points higher than before the pandemic.

Half of the increase was funded through tax hikes raising around £36 billion a year and pushing the tax take to a ‘historic high of 38% of GDP by 2029-30’.

The other half is funded by £32 billion a year of increased borrowing, which the OBR called ‘one of the largest fiscal loosenings of any fiscal event in recent decades’.

Sunak claims OBR did not recognise ‘£22bn black hole’

Sunak said: ‘The OBR has today declined to back up claims of a £22bn black hole. It actually appears nowhere in their report.

‘It is deeply deeply disappointing to see that she has politicised the independent OBR that should be above party politics.’

Snap analysis: Winners and losers in Autumn Budget

The Daily Mail’s This is Money team have compiled a snap analsyis of the winners and losers from Rachel Reeves’ Budget.

  • Low-paid young people – minimum wage rises by a record £1.40 an hour for the under-21s from April 2025, from £8.60 to £10.00. Up from £11.44 to £12.21 an hour for the over-21s.
  • Pensioners and benefits claimants – benefits including Universal Credit, PIP and Child Benefit to rise up to 1.7 per cent in April 2025.
  • Drivers – 5p per litre Fuel Duty cut will be kept into 2025.
  • Carers – A carer can now earn over £10,000 a year whilst receiving the allowance, up from £7,852.
  • Second home buyers – Stamp Duty on second homes will rise 2 percentage points to 5 per cent from tomorrow.
  • Investors and landlords – Capital Gains Tax will increase from 10 to 18 per cent (lower rate taxpayers) and 20 to 24 per cent (higher rate). This hits second home owners and investors in shares not held in an Isa.
  • Smokers – Tobacco prices by rise by RPI plus 2 per cent, or 10 per cent on rolling tobacco.
  • Small businesses – threshold at which employers start paying NI on an employee’s salary will fall from £9,100 per year to £5,000. But employment allowance for small business increased from £5,000 to £10,500.

Sunak: ‘Working people will pay the price’

Sunak is continuing his reply. He said: ‘They have raised tax to record levels, they have broken their promises and it will be the working people of this country that are going to pay the price.

‘Be in no doubt their misleading claims about the state of the economy are nothing but a cinical, poltiical device.’

Rachel Reeves’ Budget summary: Chancellor unveils £40 billion tax raid

This is a PA image of Rachel Reeves, who paired her lipstick to her shirt. See PA Feature FASHION Rachel Reeves. WARNING: This picture must only be used to accompany PA Feature FASHION Rachel Reeves. PA Photo. Picture credit should read: Lucy North/PA. NOTE TO EDITORS: This picture must only be used to accompany PA Feature FASHION Rachel Reeves.

After around an hour and 20 mintues, Rachel Reeves has finished delivering her statement in the Commons.

Rishi Sunak is now responding on behalf of the Conservatives.

Let’s recap some of the measures announced in her speech:

  • Ms Reeves said she would set aside £11.8billion for compensation for the infected blood scandal, and £1.8billion for victims of the Post Office scandal
  • The Chancellor insisted that she will toughen the day-to-day spending rules so the books must be balanced in 2029-30. From then on it will have to be balanced in the third year of the forecast
  • Employers’ national insurance contributions will rise by 1.2 percentage points to 15 per cent in April 2025, and the threshold for paying them will fall from £9,100 per year to £5,000 in a move raising £25 billion
  • The state pension is projected to rise 4.1 per cent in 2025-26 – a £470 increase for over 12 million pensioners in the UK
  • The stamp duty land tax surcharge for second homes will increase by two percentage points to five per cent, and will come into effect from Thursday
  • The OBR has predicted inflation will stay higher for longer than thought, sparking doubts about whether interest rates will fall as quickly as hoped
  • Carer’s Allowance will be available for people who work 16 hours a week at the minimum wage
  • The Government is setting a ‘two percent productivity, efficiency and savings target for all departments to meet next year’
  • Ms Reeves said research and development funding will be protected in the settlement

Sunak: ‘Labour has not been straight with the British people’

Rishi Sunak has now taken to the dispatch box to respond to the Chancellor’s budget.

He said: ‘His (Keir Starmer) actions speack for themselves with a budget that contains broken promise after broken promise.’

He accused the PM and the Chancellor of ‘not being straight with the British people’.

Reeves: ‘I have made responsible choices’

Reeves said in her closing remarks: This is a moment of fundamental choice for Britain. I have made my choices. The responsible choices.

‘To restore stability to our country. To protect working people. More teachers in our schools. More appointments in our NHS. More homes being built. Fixing the foundations of our economy. Investing in our future. Delivering change. Rebuilding Britain.

‘We on these benches commend those choices and I commend this Statement to the House.’

Breaking:Health budget to increase by more than £25 billion

The Chancellor has just announced the health budget will increase by more than £25 billion after promising more investment for the NHS.

Rachel Reeves said an extra £22.6 billion will be allocated to the day-to-day health budget while £3.1bn will be given for capital investment.

This is the largest real-terms growth in day to day NHS spending outside of Covid since 2010.

Watch: Reeves announces public investment to increase

Department for Education to receive £6.7bn to invest in schools

Reeves has announced £6.7bn of funding for the Department for Education to invest in schools.

This includes £1.4bn to rebuild over 500 schools in ‘the greatest need’.

Reeves confirms HS2 will terminate at Euston

Ms Reeves confirmed the Government is committed to HS2 terminating at Euston but suggested private investment may be required to complete the project.

The Transport Secretary has also set out a plan for how to get a grip of HS2.

Today, we are securing delivery of the project between Old Oak Common and Birmingham and we are committing the funding required to begin tunnelling work to London Euston station catalysing private investment into the local area.

Reeves announces funding for 11 new green hydrogen projects

Reeves has announced funding for 11 new green hydrogen projects across the UK, including in Bridgend and Barrow in Furness.

She said: ‘The Transport Secretary has also set out a plan for how to get a grip of HS2. Today, we are securing delivery of the project between Old Oak Common and Birmingham and we are committing the funding required to begin tunnelling work to London Euston station catalysing private investment into the local area.’

Reeves – Right to Buy discounts to be reduced

Rachel Reeves has said Right to Buy discounts will be reduced in an effort to increase affordable housing.

She told the Commons:

I can today confirm that the Government will reduce Right to Buy discounts and local authorities will be able to retain the full receipts from any sales of social housing to reinvest back into their existing stock, and into new supply so that we give more people a safe, secure and affordable place to live.

Watch: Labour to impose VAT on private school fees from January 2025

Reeves extends £3 bus fare cap

Reeves has announced £650m of local transport funding ‘to improve connections across our country’.

She added: ‘We will extend the bus cap for a further year setting it at £3 until December 2025.’

Capital gains hike could hit ‘Britain’s army of small investors’

This is Money’s Simon Lambert says:

Rachel Reeves has imposed a hefty capital gains tax hike on investors’ profits from stocks and shares, raising rates from 10 per cent to 18 per cent for basic rate taxpayers and 20 per cent to 24 per cent for higher rate band taxpayers.

Capital gains tax hasn’t traditionally been a problem for many small investors, as the tax-free annual allowance was reasonably generous at £12,300.

But that situation shifted dramatically after Jeremy Hunt slashed the annual capital gains tax-free allowance to just £3,000.

This means that Rachel Reeves’ rises has the potential to hit Britain’s army of small investors who have long-term shareholdings built up through work share save schemes and old certificate holdings, which are unlikely to be protected by an Isa wrapper.

Her move highlights how important it is to take advantage of a stocks and shares Isa when investing, which protects you against tax on profits and dividends.

Reeves announces £20bn funding for ‘Growth industries’

Reeves said: ‘To unlock these growth industries of the future, we will protect government investment in research and development with more than £20bn of funding.

‘This includes at least £6.1bn to protect core research funding for areas like engineering, biotechnology and medical science through Research England, other research councils, and the National Academies.

‘We will extend the Innovation Accelerators programme in Glasgow, in Manchester and in the West Midlands. And with over £500m of funding next year, my RHF the Science, Technology and Innovation Secretary, will continue to drive progress in improving fast, reliable broadband and mobile coverage across our country, including in rural areas.’

Manchester and West Midlands to receive integrated settlements

Reeves announced Manchester and West Midlands will be the first to receive integrated settlements from next year.

These will ‘give mayors meaningful control of funding for their local areas.’

Watch: Reeves confirms boost of up to £473 in state pension payments

Reeves announces funding package for local governments

Reeves has announced a package of additional funding for local governments.

This will include: ‘£1.3bn for addditonal grant funding to dleiver essential services, with at least £600m in grant funding for social care and £230m to tackle homelessness and rough sleeping’.

Schools to receive cash boost

Earlier we reported the Ministry of Defence was set to receive a Budget boost and now Ms Reeves announces schools will as well

She told the Commons, the core schools budget will increase by £2.3 billion next year to help recruit more teachers into key subjects.

She added an additional £300m would be made available for further education so ‘our young people can develop the skills that they need for the future’.

Reeves announces £2.9bn budget increase for Ministry of Defence

Reeves said: ‘Today, I am announcing a total increase to the Ministry of Defence’s Budget of £2.9bn next year ensuring the UK comfortably exceeds our NATO commitments and providing guaranteed military support to Ukraine of £3bn per year, for as long as it takes.’

Reeves will not freeze income tax thresholds beyond 2028

Reeves has said she will not extend a freeze on income tax thresholds beyond 2028.

She said: ‘The previous government froze income tax and National Insurance thresholds in 2021 and then they did so again after the mini-Budget.

‘Extending their threshold freeze for a further two years raises billions of pounds. Money to deal with the black hole in our public finances and repair our public services.

‘Having considered the issue closely I have come to the conclusion that extending the threshold freeze would hurt working people. It would take more money out of their payslips.

“I am keeping every single promise on tax that I made in our manifesto. So there will be no extension of the freeze in income tax and National Insurance thresholds beyond the decisions of the previous government.

‘From 2028-29, personal tax thresholds will be uprated in line with inflation once again. When it comes to choices on tax, this government chooses to protect working people every single time.’

Reeves confirms taxes on private school fees

Rachel Reeves has confirmed Labour will impose VAT on private school fees from January 2025.

Breaking:Reeves announces cut to alcoholic draught duty

Rachel Reeves has announced draught duty on alcoholic drinks will fall by 1.7%, meaning ‘a penny off a pint in the pub’, the Chancellor has announced.

I can confirm that alcohol duty rates on non-draught products will increase in line with RPI from February next year.

But nearly two-thirds of alcoholic drinks sold in pubs are served on draught. So today, instead of uprating these products in line with inflation I am cutting draught duty by 1.7% which means a penny off a pint in the pub.

Reeves increases stamp-duty for second-homes

Reeves said: ‘We are increasing the stamp-duty land tax surcharge for second-homes known as the ‘Higher Rate for Additional Dwellings’ by 2 percentage points, to 5%, which will come into effect from tomorrow.

‘This will support over 130,000 additional transactions from people buying their first home, or moving home over, the next five years.’

Breaking:Reeves abolishes non-dom tax

Reeves said the Government ‘will abolish the non-dom tax regime and remove the outdated concept of domicile from the tax system from 2025..

This will be replaced with a new .residents based scheme’.

Vaping liquid to be taxed from 2026

Rachel Reeves has announced a ‘flat rate duty’ on vaping liquid from October 2026.

The Chancellor said:

I can confirm that the Government will renew the Tobacco Duty escalator for the remainder of this Parliament at RPI+2%, increase duty by a further 10% on hand-rolling tobacco this year, introduce a flat rate duty on all vaping liquid from October 2026, alongside an additional one off- increase in tobacco duty to maintain the incentive to give up smoking.

And we will increase the Soft Drinks Industry Levy to account for inflation since it was introduced as well as increasing the duty in line with CPI each year going forward. These measures will raise nearly £1bn per year by the end of the forecast period.

Reeves increases air passenger duty rates

Reeves said she would increase the rates of air passenger duty by 50% for private jets.

She said this will be the equivalent of £450 per passenger for a private jet.

Watch: Reeves increases minimum wages and carer earning limit

Reeves increases tobacco duty

Reeves said she will increase the duty on hand rolling tobacco by 10% and introduce a flat rate duty on all vaping liquid from October 2026

She added there will also be a one off increase in tobacco duty to put people off smoking.

Inheritance tax thresholds frozen for a further two years

Ms Reeves has revealed inheritance tax thresholds will be frozen for a further two years until 2030.

The Chancellor told MPs:

Only 6% of estates will pay inheritance tax this year. I understand the strongly held desire to pass down savings to children and grandchildren. So I am taking a balanced approach in my package today.

First, the previous government froze inheritance tax thresholds until 2028. I will extend that freeze for a further two years, until 2030.

That means the first £325,000 of any estate can be inherited tax-free rising to £500,000 if the estate includes a residence passed to direct descendants and £1m when a tax free allowance is passed to a surviving spouse or civil partner.

Reeves increases higher and lower rates of capital gains tax

Reeves said: ‘Today, we will increase the lower rate of Capital Gains Tax from 10% to 18%, and the Higher Rate from 20% to 24% while maintaining the rates of capital gains tax on residential property at 18% and 24%, too.

‘This means the UK will still have the lowest Capital Gains Tax rate of any European G7 economy.’

Reeves announces increase in employment allowance

Reeves has announced an increase of the employment allowance from £5,000 to £10,500.

She said this will mean 865,000 employers won’t pay any national insurance next year.

Breaking:Increase in National Insurance contributions to raise £25 billion

Rachel Reeves has confirmed National Insurance contributions will be increased in a move that will raise £25 billion.

The Chancellor said it was a difficult decision to make but insisted it was the right one.

We will increase the rate of Employers’ National Insurance by 1.2 percentage points, to 15%, from April 2025. And we will reduce the Secondary Threshold – the level at which employers start paying national insurance on each employee’s salary – from £9,100 per year to £5,000.

This will raise £25bn per year by the end of the forecast period. I know that this is a difficult choice. I do not take this decision lightly.

Breaking:Fuel duty frozen for another year

Ms Reeves has just announced she will freeze fuel duty for another year.

The Chancellor said she would maintain the existing 5p cut as increasing it ‘would be the wrong choice’.

‘There will be no higher taxes at the petrol pumps this year,’ she told the Commons.

Reeves – Inflation will average 2.5% this year

Chancellor Rachel Reeves, turning to household finances, said:

Today, the OBR says CPI inflation will average 2.5% this year, 2.6% in 2025, then 2.3% in 2026, 2.1% in 2027, 2.1% in 2028 and 2% in 2029.

Ms Reeves said the Budget ‘marks an end to short-termism’, adding the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has published a ‘detailed assessment’ of the growth impacts of the Government’s policies over the next decade.

The OBR forecast that real GDP growth will be 1.1% in 2024, 2% in 2025, 1.8% in 2026, 1.5% in 2027, 1.5% in 2028 and 1.6% in 2029. And the OBR are clear: this Budget will permanently increase the supply capacity of the economy, boosting long-term growth.

Breaking:Reeves increases national living wage

Reeves said: ‘I can confirm that we will accept the Low Pay Commission recommendation to increase the National Living Wage by 6.7% to £12.21 an hour, worth up to £1,400 a year for a full-time worker.

‘And for the first time, we will move towards a single adult rate, phased in over time, by initially increasing the National Minimum Wage for 18-20 year olds by 16.3% as recommended by the Low Pay Commission, taking it to £10 an hour. A Labour policy to protect working people, being delivered by a Labour government once again.’

Watch: Reeves announces compensation for infected blood and post office scandal victims

Breaking:Reeves to appoint ‘Covid Corruption Commissioner’

Reeves has announced she will shortly be appointing a ‘Covid Corruption Commissioner’.

The Chancellor said: ‘As set out in our manifesto, I will shortly be appointing our Covid Corruption Commissioner, leading our work to uncover those companies that used a national emergency to line their own pockets.

‘Because that money belongs in our public services. And taxpayers want it back.

‘And I can confirm today that David Goldstone has been appointed as the Chair of the new Office for Value for Money to help us realise the benefits from every pound of public spending.’

Breaking:Borrowing to reach £127 billion this year

Government borrowing for this year is expected to reach £127 billion, the Chancellor has said.

Rachel Reeves has also said there will be a 2% productivity and savings target for all Government departments.

She told the Commons:

Today we are setting a 2% productivity, efficiency and savings target for all departments to meet next year by using technology more effectively and joining up services across government.

Breaking:Reeves to raise taxes £40 BILLION

The Budget “raises taxes” by £40 billion, Chancellor Rachel Reeves has said.

Revealing the figure, which is higher than originally expected, Ms Reeves said any ‘responsible chancellor would take action.’

Reeves announces compensation for blood scandal and Post Office scandal victims

Reeves accuses the Tory Government of failing to budget for the costs of compensation schemes for the infected blood scandal and the Post Office scandal.

She announced Labour will provide £11.8bn for those infected and afftected with infected blood and £1.8bn for the victims of the Post Office scandal.

Reeves: ‘Tories hid the reality of their public spending plans’

Reeves have accused the Conservative Party of hiding ‘the reality of their public spending plans’ .

She added that the Tories’ cut in National Insurace during their budget in March ‘was the height of irresponsibility’.

Watch: Reeves says she’s ‘deeply proud’ to be the first female Chancellor

Rachel Reeves has said she is ‘deeply proud to be the first female Chancellor’.

She issued a heartwarming message to girls and women in the UK, saying ‘let there be no ceiling on your hopes, ambitions and dreams’.

Breaking:Rachel Reeves takes to the dispatch box to deliver the Budget

Chancellor Rachel Reeves has taken to the dispatch box to deliver the budget, with a huge roar from the Commons.

She starts by addressing Labour’s mandate to bring ‘stability to our economy’, ‘to fix the foundations’ and bring about change to the country.

Watch: Starmer jokes Sunak may end up back as Tory leader at PMQs

PM is ‘throwing veterans to the wolves’, says Tory MP

Tory MP Mark Francois has asked the last question of PMQs.

He asked why the PM is ‘throwing veterans to the wolves’ by proposing to repeal the Northern Ireland legacy bill.

Starmer gives a short reply: ‘I’m not.’

Watch: Prime Minister pays tribute to Rishi Sunak during last PMQs appearance

Starmer: ‘MPs can support or undermine police’

Now a question from Richard Tice, former leader of Reform.

He asks the PM if he agrees authorities should put out ‘more information sooner’ about incidents of terrorism.

Starmer replies by saying in all cases the police and prosecutors should be ‘able to do their difficult job’.

He then says that MPs have a decision to make, ‘they can either support the police or undemine them.’

Keir Starmer questioned on Middle East conflict

Leader of the Green Party Carla Denya has asked Sir Keir if would describe what is happening in Gaza as a ‘genocide’.

He replies: ‘I have never described what is going on in Gaza as a genocide.

‘I do agree that all sides should comply with international law.’

Sunak: ‘I am proud to be the first British and Asian PM’

Rishi Sunak said he was ‘proud to be the first British and Asian Prime Minister’.

But he said he was ‘even prouder’ that it was not a ‘big deal’.

Sir Keir added ‘we were all proud’ to see him standing outside Downing Street

He then joked it may not be the last time they meet at the dispatch box, given the speed at which the Tories ‘go through leaders’.

Rishi Sunak will spend more time in Yorkshire after stepping down as Tory leader

Rishi Sunak has confirmed he will be spending more time in Yorkshire, which he calls the ‘greatest place on earth’ following his departure as Conservative Leader.

He went on to say how the county is home to some of England’s greatest cricketers before calling for continued Government support to teach cricket in schools across the UK.

Watch: Rachel Reeves delivers Budget

Prime Minister’s Questions is set to start in the next few minutes, which will then be followed by the Budget.

Watch our live stream here as Keir Starmer takes to the dispatch before the Chancellor delivers her historic speech.

[embedded content]

A final farewell for Rishi Sunak

Leader of the opposition Conservative Party, Rishi Sunak attends the Prime Minister's Questions at the House of Commons in London, Britain, October 16, 2024. House of Commons/Handout via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. IMAGES MUST NOT BE ALTERED.

It may be a historical day for Labour, but it is also a milestone for Rishi Sunak, who in just a few minutes will make his final appearance at PMQs as Conservative Leader.

The Tories are set to crown a new leader this Saturday, meaning next week it will be either Kemi Badenoch or Robert Jenrick facing off agianst Keir Starmer at the dispatch box.

Sunak was made leader of the Conservative Party two years ago and was the first British Asian to hold the office and the position of Leader of Opposition after losing the election in July.

Rachel Reeves to unveil £3bn boost for defence

by David Wilcock, Deputy Political Editor for MailOnline

Rachel Reeves will hand Britain’s Armed Forces a £3billion spending boost in Today’s Budget – but set no timetable for meeting Labour’s pledge to up long-term spending.

Amid a drastic manpower crisis and questions over the UK’s ability to fight a war the Chancellor is expected to pour cash into defence to assuage fears it would bear the brunt of cost-cutting measures.

Some £400 million is expected to be used to hand troops a six per cent pay rise, backdated to April. It comes as the forces hemorrhage experienced personnel and struggle to attract new recruits.

Read more here:

James Cleverly pokes fun at Labour ahead of the Budget

Former Home Secretary James Cleverly has made a sly dig at Labour ahead of the party’s first ever Budget in 14 years.

The Conservative MP re-posted a tweet from former Prime Minister RIshi Sunak from July warning that Labour would raise people’s taxes. Here’s what he wrote:

Pictured: Keir Starmer leaves No 10 ahead of the Budget

Under an hour to go…

It’s less than an hour to go until Rachel Reeves delivers her historic budget as the first ever female Chancellor to do so.

But before then, Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Conservative leader Rishi Sunak will face off at 12pm for Prime Minister’s questions.

Reeves will then take to the dispatch box at 12:30pm.

Stay with us as we continue to deliver the latest updates throughout to day.

What is the famous Budget red box?

Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves, looks up as she holds up the traditional red ministerial box containing her budget speech, as she poses for the media outside No 11 Downing Street, before departing to the House of Commons to deliver the budget in London, Wednesday, Oct. 30, 2024. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth)

Rachel Reeves has been pictured holding the famous Budget red box aloft outside No 11 before travelling to Parliament.

The box contains the speech the Chancellor is about to make, although on one occasion Norman Lamont used it to hold a half bottle of whisky for him to drink at the despatch box.

Eagle eyed viewers will have noticed it bears the initials ‘ER’ (‘Elizabeth Regina’) for the late Queen Elizabeth.

While some may have thought the boxes would be updated with King Charles’ initials, it appears the Chancellor has kept with tradition by using the same box as her predecessor Jeremy Hunt in March.

Pictured: Rachel Reeves poses with the famous red Budget box

Breaking:Rachel Reeves appears outside Downing Street ahead of the Budget

Rachel Reeves has appeared outside No11 Downing Street as she prepares to give Labour’s first budget in 14 years.

She posed with the infamous red budget box outside her office before getting into a car to make her way to Parliament.

Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves poses with the red Budget Box as she leaves 11 Downing Street, in central London, on October 30, 2024, to present the government's annual Autumn budget to Parliament. Britain's new Labour government unveils its first budget on Wednesday, the highly-anticipated fiscal update, the first under the centre-left government after 14 years of Conservative rule. (Photo by Adrian Dennis / AFP) (Photo by ADRIAN DENNIS/AFP via Getty Images)
Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves poses with the red budget box outside her office on Downing Street in London, Britain October 30, 2024. REUTERS/Maja Smiejkowska

Watch: Voters damning verdict on Labour ahead of Budget

Yesterday, MailOnline spoke to Labour voters ahead of the Budget and it’s fair to say they weren’t impressed…

One woman said ‘I can’t believe how bad they are’, while another said Labour wasn’t helping the most vulnerable.

See our video below:

Savers rush to top up Isas and pensions ahead of the Budget

Pictured: Increases in contributions to Isas and pensions

Speculation about what the Budget might hold for savers has triggered a big rush to top up or max out Isas and pensions early this year.

The number of clients using up their entire £20,000 Isa allowance already is up 40 per cent on last year, according to Hargreaves Lansdown.

The investing platform, which offers both stocks and shares and cash Isas, also reports a 20 per cent rise in customers making at least some contribution to their Isa, when we are still just over midway through the tax year.

The number of well-off savers maxing out their £60,000 annual pension contribution has also shot up by around two thirds, while 12 per cent more than last year have chosen to top up their pots early, says the firm.

‘This will shoot Labour firmly in the foot’: MailOnline readers have their say on Budget

EMBARGOED TO 2200 MONDAY OCTOBER 28 Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer meeting Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves at Downing Street, London, ahead of the Government's first budget on Wednesday. Picture date: Monday October 28, 2024. PA Photo. See PA story POLITICS Budget. Photo credit should read: Hollie Adams/PA Wire

Dozens of you have commented ahead of today’s Budget with many predicting employers are going to be the big losers when Rachel Reeves delivers her Commons statement.

Let’s see what some of you are saying as we build-up to the big event.

looks like she’s really going to stick it to employers large & small, Employers NI contributions & an increase in minimum wage. This will prevent recruitment and harm retention…super markets will just pass the price on through goods on the shelves. Very shortsighted incompetent government playing at GCSE politics

meandbobbymagee

While hearing a lot about a huge injection of cash going to the NHS and other public services I’ve yet to hear any talk of demanding more productivity and value for money in return such as seven day twenty four hour a day hospital operations and consultations to clear an enormous backlog that’s far more important than any mythical black hole in the finances. Dream on I guess when the Tories were too afraid to take that sensible step there’s no way this current mob are going to upset their union paymasters as we’ve already seen.

ProudwhiteBritish

Lots of unemployment coming as firms can’t afford more tax on employing people. This will shoot Labour firmly in the foot. They know they won’t get elected again. A minimum wage for the type of job would be a good idea. There are still lorry drivers who get £12 per hour whereas it’s a highly skilled job that would deserve at least a minimum of £18 per hour. Not just above the current minimum wage. Shelf stackers in supermarkets get more.

Has she left anything to be announced in the budget as most of it seems to have been either leaked or announced already

More often than not the trains on northern rail don’t turn up. So in order to get to work you have to either get a taxi which eat into your salary when it happens or catch a bus which they are now saying that the fixed price cap of two pounds is going by a pound to three pounds. Then these charlatans say they are not taxing the working man. The sooner we get rid of stealing Starmer and robbing Reeves the better.

Labour will impose ‘extra taxes on working people’, says shadow Minister

Adding on from his comments about Labour’s manifesto, Shadow leader of the House of Commons Chris Philp has expressed fears that the Goverment will impose ‘extra taxes’ in today’s budget.

Here he is speaking to Kay Burley on Sky News about the proposed minimum wage increase and how it might effect ‘working people and businesses’.

Watch: Labour MPs arrive at No10 ahead of today’s Budget

Senior Labour MPs including Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner, Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson and Home Secretary Yvette Cooper have been seen arriving into Downing Street ahead of the Budget today.

by Angharad Carrick from This is Money

Sir Keir Starmer has laid the groundwork for an increase in taxes after warning the Autumn Budget today will be ‘painful’.

Increases to the rates of income tax, national insurance and VAT have already been ruled out, making it harder to balance Britain’s books.

Instead, Starmer has said that those with the ‘broadest shoulders should bear the heaviest burden’ suggesting there will be tax rises elsewhere, with winter fuel payments already cut and rumours that employers will have to pay higher National Insurance contributions.

With the Chancellor delivering her first Budget today, we look at what Rachel Reeves could unveil, who might pay more tax and whether their plans will work.

Read more here:

Rachel Reeves at risk of ‘hammering the hopes’ of first-time buyers

FILE PHOTO: Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves chairs a meeting of the National Wealth Fund Taskforce at 11 Downing Street in London, Britain, July 9, 2024. JUSTIN TALLIS/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo

Rachel Reeves risks ‘hammering the hopes’ of first-time buyers if she scraps the increased stamp duty thresholds in today’s budget, a mortgage expert has said.

The Chancellor is expected to end a temporary cut to the tax-free threshold which was imposed in the 2022 mini-budget.

The threshold currently stands at £250,000, but from April 1 next year it could be halved to £125,000.

Purplebricks Mortgages MD Jo Pocklington urged the Chancellor not to punish first-time buyers with the planned cut. She said:

Rachel Reeves appears set to hammer the hopes of many first-time buyers if she scraps the increased stamp duty thresholds in the budget.

Young Brits hoping for that first foot on the ladder face now forking out for fees they may have not factored into their costs.

The long-term effect of the Chancellor’s cost-saving call could be market stagnation after the March deadline elapses, with people simply staying put rather than moving on.

What we need from the government is more support for affordable housing schemes to help first-time buyers who are now likely looking at more time living with mum and dad, or spending more money renting.

Pictured: Budget protesters outside Downing Street

A group of demonstrators demanding increased taxes on the wealthiest have arrived in Downing Street led by one wearing a Rachel Reeves mask.

A demonstrator holds a mock red budget box while wearing a mask representing Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves, during a protest outside Downing Street in London, Britain October 30, 2024. REUTERS/Isabel Infantes

Government will choose ‘investment over decline’, says Rachel Reeves

Ahead of her historic budget, Chancellor Rachel Reeves has taken told Brits the Government will choose ‘investment over decline’.

Revealed: How Reeves’ huge tax raid compares with other chancellors

The Chancellor is expected to bring in a massive £35billion a year extra for the Treasury – one of the biggest ever raids at a fiscal event.

The scale of tax increases expected in the Budget could leave Ms Reeves with two unwanted slices of history.

Official figures suggest it would be the most tax raised at a Budget since 1993, in the aftermath of the Black Wednesday Sterling crisis.

And Ms Reeves could put the country on track to pay the highest tax as a proportion of GDP since comparable records began nearly eight decades ago.

On that basis, let’s see how Reeves could compare with former chancellors dating back to the 1970s:

Labour Mayor confirms he will not impose £3 bus fare cap

epa11467726 Mayor of Greater Manchester Andy Burnham leaves following his roundtable meeting with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer at 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 09 July 2024. UK's Metro mayors held talks with Starmer over more devolution for their regions.  EPA/ANDY RAIN

The Mayor of Greater Manchester has declared he will not impose a £3 single bus fare cap across the region.

The £2 fare cap on a single journey is expected to be raised in today’s budget, with the scheme extended until the end of 2025.

But Andy Burnham has insisted he will keep the cap at its current rate for buses in Greater Manchester into 2025, when it will then be reviewed.

He told BBC Breakfast earlier today:

We will proceed with our plan to introduce a new simpler, flatter fare structure based around a £2 single fare.

This said, it is only by the middle of 2025 when we have completed phase 1 of the Bee Network, and we know the level of government funding we have, that we will be in a position to judge the financial outlook for the new system.

Keir Starmer: ‘This is a huge day for Britain’

Sir Keir Starmer has told Brits ‘there is a bright future ahead’, but admitted there will be ‘tough decisions’ to be made in today’s Budget.

The Prime Minister wrote on X earlier this morning ahead of Labour’s first fiscal event in 14 years:

Jittery markets push up interest rates on government’s debt mountain

Pictured: 10-year gilts yields this morning

Government borrowing costs have hit their highest level since Labour came to power as global investors brace for the Chancellor to unleash a £300billion borrowing binge.

In a blow to Rachel Reeves as she thrashes out the final details of her first Budget, the benchmark ten-year gilt yield climbed to 4.29 per cent, a rate not seen since before the General Election in July.

The yield is a key measure of how much the state has to pay to investors who lend it money through the purchase of bonds – parcels of debt known as gilts in the UK.

The rate has surged from 3.75 per cent in mid-September amid concern on the bond markets about the Chancellor’s borrowing plans and her decision to significantly loosen debt rules.

‘Labour lied to the public’ about taxes, says shadow Minister

Britain's Minister for Policing of the United Kingdom Chris Philp meets the media outside BBC Broadcasting House, after appearing on the 'Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg', in London, Britain, April 28, 2024. REUTERS/Maja Smiejkowska

Shadow leader of the Commons Chris Philp is the latest Conservative MP to accuse Labour of lying about taxes in their manifesto.

He told Sky News this morning:

During the election campaign, Keir Starmer and Rachel Reeves said nothing in their plans required tax increases that went over and above what was in their manifesto, that was quite limited.

And from all the pre-briefing we’ve seen, it now looks very likely, near-certain, there are going to be enormous tax increases coming despite the fact they told the public in the election campaign that wouldn’t happen, and so I think they lied to the British public.

They misled the British public in order to get elected, and now we’re seeing their true colours.

Pictured: Cabinet members arrive at Downing Street ahead of the Budget

Analysis: History-making Chancellor may enter record books for the wrong reasons

LONDON, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 28:   Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves speaks with members of the staff as she visits St. George's Hospital with Health Secretary Wes Streeting, on October 28, 2024 in London, England. Reeves and Streeting are visiting St. George's Hospital ahead of the Autumn budget on Wednesday. The Budget will be the first delivered by Reeves and the new Labour government. (Photo by Leon Neal/Getty Images)

By James Tapsfield, Political Editor for MailOnline

Rachel Reeves will make history today as the first woman to deliver a Budget in the 900-year history of the Chancellor role.

But she could also enter the record books for less welcome reasons – imposing the biggest tax-raising package in a generation, and taking the burden on Brits to a new peak.

The Treasury is making no secret that this is a big Budget that will define the Labour government.

If she pitches it wrong the jittery mood on the markets could quickly turn nasty, exposing how the government is effectively at the mercy of investors to make ends meet.

Although polls suggest Brits are open to paying a bit more if they get better services, ministers fear that sentiment may not survive contact with reality.

And failure to deliver the promised improvement could be catastrophic for Labour.

Liz Truss: ‘It’s going to be a very painful day’

Britain's outgoing Prime Minister Liz Truss delivers her final speech outside 10 Downing Street in central London, before heading to Buckingham Palace to give her resignation, on October 25, 2022. - Rishi Sunak will on Tuesday be appointed Britain's third prime minister this year, after outgoing leader Liz Truss submits her resignation to King Charles III, Downing Street said. (Photo by Daniel LEAL / AFP) (Photo by DANIEL LEAL/AFP via Getty Images)

The former Prime Minister Liz Truss has given a damning verdict on how she expects the Budget will hamper business across the UK.

Appearing on TalkTV earlier this morning, she said:

This is what I tried to stop back in 2022, taxes were going higher, businesses were closing down, people are leaving the country.

We have the highest rate of millionaires leaving the country of any country in the world and what Labour seem hell bent on doing is making it even worse.

So putting the taxes up by £35bn, making the net zero rule so tough that it kills business because they can’t get cheap energy. We’ve seen the steel industry go under and we’re seeing refineries go under.

I fear this is just the start of the pain, it’s going to be a very painful day. But what will happen is because the taxes are going so high it will stop businesses investing in this country.

*This article is only available to Mail + subscribers*

by Jeff Prestridge

In a few hours’ time, we will finally discover how Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves intends to raise up to £35 billion in new taxes to pave the way towards a promised land of milk and honey – where austerity and NHS waiting lists are no more and the trains run like clockwork. (Never in a month of Sundays.)

We will find out exactly what this monstrous tax raid will mean for our household finances and our ability to save for – and enjoy – retirement.

We already have a good idea as to what taxes she will raise. There will be a hike in capital gains tax (CGT), a more draconian inheritance tax (IHT) regime, maybe restrictions in the ability to obtain tax-free cash from a pension at age 55, an increase in employer National Insurance (NI) contributions, bigger income tax bills as more people are dragged into higher tax bands, and a possible increase in the fuel duty imposed on those who drive petrol or diesel cars.

Money Mail looks at some of these tax-raising measures and how best you can prepare for them – and even, at this late stage, still mitigate them.

Read more here:

Budget will only ‘arrest the decline’ of the NHS, says health secretary

EMBARGOED TO 2230 MONDAY OCTOBER 28Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves (right) and Health Secretary Wes Streeting speak with members of the staff during a visit to St George's Hospital, Tooting, London, ahead of the Government's first budget on Wednesday. Picture date: Monday October 28, 2024. PA Photo. See PA story POLITICS Budget. Photo credit should read: Leon Neal/PA Wire

Wes Streeting has admitted that billions of pounds already set aside by Chancellor Rachel Reeves ahead of the Budget would only ‘arrest the decline’.

The Health Secretary came under fire for admitting the additional funding set to be announced today is unlikely to deliver major improvements and will not prevent patients dying while waiting for care this winter.

He told GB News:

There’s no beating about the bush about it – whether it’s the size of the waiting list, the fact that people can’t guarantee an ambulance turns up on time, the struggle to get a GP appointment or a dentist, the waits in A&E, the NHS is not just on its knees, it’s on its face.

I think people are realistic. They know that we’re not going to turn the NHS around in just a few months or in a single Budget.

It’s going to take time and that’s why the Chancellor is prioritising the NHS in her Budget.

We are linking that investment also to reform, because everything I said in opposition about waste and inefficiency in the NHS, the need to improve productivity, and we can’t keep on pouring more money in without reform – all of those things stand.

How will the NHS benefit from the Budget?

LONDON, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 28:   Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves (L) and Health Secretary Wes Streeting (R) speak with members of the staff as they visit St. George's Hospital, on October 28, 2024 in London, England. Reeves and Streeting are visiting St. George's Hospital ahead of the Autumn budget on Wednesday. The Budget will be the first delivered by Reeves and the new Labour government. (Photo by Leon Neal/Getty Images)

Rachel Reeves is expected to focus heavily on the health service in today’s Budget.

She will unveil plans to raise capital spending on new hospitals, scanners and technology to the highest level since 2010.

Unless we’ve got a growing economy with more good jobs paying decent wages, then you’re not going to be able to either improve living standards or bring in the tax revenue to improve our public services alongside the reform that’s needed.

But we do need that immediate injection of cash now, because otherwise we won’t be able to arrest the decline in the health service.

So that immediate injection, but then it’s through growth and reform that we ensure our public services are properly funded.

by Hugo Duncan and Emily Hawkins from This is Money

Rachel Reeves was last night accused of turning her back on economic growth as business braces for a Budget onslaught that will drive up costs and threaten livelihoods.

The Chancellor will today hit corporate Britain with an increase in employer national insurance contributions of up to 2p having previously branded the levy a ‘tax on jobs’.

The national insurance raid – which could raise as much as £20billion – comes alongside an inflation-busting 6.7 per cent increase in the minimum wage and a workers’ rights package costing firms £5billion a year.

Read more here:

Labour accused of breaching its own manifesto

RHYL, WALES - JUNE 21: Prime Minister Rishi Sunak speaks during the launch of the Welsh Conservatives General Election manifesto on June 21, 2024 in Rhyl, United Kingdom. The Welsh Conservatives, led by Andrew RT Davies, hold 14 of the 40 Welsh seats in the UK Parliament, and 16 of the 60 seats in the Senedd. (Photo by Leon Neal/Getty Images)

Rishi Sunak, who will respond to the Budget today in one of his last acts as Tory leader, said the expected rise in NI would be a clear breach of Labour’s manifesto, which pledged not to increase income tax, National Insurance or VAT.

The former PM pointed out that the Chancellor had previously condemned the idea of raising employers’ NI as a ‘jobs tax’.

Rachel Reeves promised that her plans were fully funded, and she promised that she wouldn’t change the debt target because that would be “fiddling the figures”.

We already know that those promises are totally worthless because she is going to change her fiscal rules so she can go on a borrowing spree.

If she was to compound that by breaking her promise to the British people not to raise taxes on working people by increasing National Insurance, that would be a complete betrayal.

Rachel Reeves has posed for Budget prep pictures alongside an image of a former Communist education minister from the 1940s.

The Treasury released a photo of the Chancellor in her No11 study, with a portrait of Ellen Wilkinson proudly displayed on the wall behind her.

Ms Reeves has put Wilkinson, who helped found the British Communist Party and met both Lenin and Trotsky, in the place previously occupied by Tory ex-chancellor Nigel Lawson.

Read more here:

But businesses say hike will mean ‘fewer jobs overall’

Chancellor Rachel Reeves will press ahead with an inflation-busting rise in the minimum wage today, despite warnings it will cost jobs.

She has signed off a 6.7 per cent hike in the National Living Wage, taking it to £12.21 per hour – almost four times the current inflation of 1.7 per cent. Ms Reeves has also agreed a record 16.3 per cent in the rate for those aged 18 to 20, taking it to £10 an hour.

She last night described the move as a ‘significant step’ towards Labour’s manifesto promise to introduce a ‘genuine living wage for working people’.

But she was warned that the bumper rise, coming on top of an expected Budget hike in employers’ national insurance, could cost jobs.

Baroness Stroud, chairman of the Low Pay Commission, which advises ministers on the minimum wage, said there were growing signs firms were struggling to cope with a series of rapid rises:

The Government have been clear about their ambitions for the national minimum wage and its importance in supporting workers’ living standards. At the same time, employers have had to deal with the adult rate rising over 20 per cent in two years.

Robert Colvile, of the Centre for Policy Studies think-tank, said: ‘Given the state of the employment market there is a real risk that this will result in fewer jobs overall.’

Millions to receive pay boost after living wage increase

UK national living wage main rate. See story POLITICS Budget. Embargoed to 1800 Tuesday October 29. Infographic PA Graphics. An editable version of this graphic is available if required. Please contact graphics@pamediagroup.com.

Millions of the lowest-paid are in line for an inflation-busting pay boost after Rachel Reeves last night revealed large increases to minimum wage rates.

On the eve of her first Budget, the Chancellor announced the National Living Wage – for those aged 21 and over – will rise from £11.44 to £12.21 an hour in April next year.

The Treasury said the 6.7 per cent increase would be worth £1,400 a year for an eligible full-time worker and will directly benefit more than three million workers.

Meanwhile, the National Minimum Wage – for 18 to 20-year-olds – will rise from £8.60 to £10 an hour from April in a 16.3 per cent increase.

This will be the largest increase on record, with the £1.40 hike meaning full-time younger workers will have their pay boosted by £2,500 next year.

Labour said it was the first step towards achieving their general election manifesto pledge of removing age bands in minimum wage rates.

What can we expect in today’s Budget?

Mandatory Credit: Photo by Wiktor Szymanowicz/Shutterstock (14838093d) Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves leaves 11 Downing Street after attending the weekly Cabinet meeting ahead of tomorrow's Autumn Budget announcement. Cabinet Meeting in Downing Street, London, UK - 29 Oct 2024

Here are just some of the announcements we should hear when Rachel Reeves delivers her statement in the Commons:

  • Employers’ National Insurance to rise by up to 2p – The threshold at which NI is paid will also be cut as part of a package raising around £20 billion.
  • Income tax –The six-year freeze in thresholds, which is due to end in 2028 will be extended for another year, dragging hundreds of thousands of people into higher tax bands.
  • Private schools – From January, government will remove VAT exemption and end business rates relief for private schools.
  • Bus fares – The £2 fare cap on a single journey will be raised to £3, with the scheme extended until the end of 2025.
  • Minimum wage – National living wage to jump 6.7 per cent to £12.21 per hour, with 16.3 per cent rise for under-21s, who will get £10 per hour.
  • Fiscal rules – Ms Reeves will change the Treasury’s definition of debt to allow the government to borrow up to £50 billion extra for investment in infrastructure, although she is expected to spend only half that today to limit the risk of a market backlash.
  • Stamp duty – Ms Reeves will end a temporary cut, meaning that the tax-free threshold will be halved from £250,000 to £125,000.
  • Fuel duty – The industry expects Ms Reeves to end the temporary 5p-a-litre cut in fuel duty introduced after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. But she is thought to be backing away from a bigger hike and could even freeze it for the remainder of the parliament.
  • Inheritance tax –The Chancellor will tighten reliefs for agricultural land and could extend the time someone has to stay alive after passing on money as a gift tax-free from seven years to 10.
  • Capital gains – The rate paid on the sale of assets like shares will be increased, but Ms Reeves is expected to spare second home owners a further rise.
  • NHS – Billions of pounds of funding, including £1.5 billion for new surgical hubs and scanners to cut waiting lists.
  • Energy – The Chancellor will increase the windfall tax on the big energy firms, despite warnings that a fall in the oil price means it will yield nothing.
  • Education – Ms Reeves will confirm £1.4 billion to rebuild crumbling schools, along with cash to fund new breakfast clubs.
  • Housing – Discounts for people looking to buy their own council home will be slashed by up to two-thirds as part of a plan to boost the stock of social housing.
  • Smoking – The Chancellor is expected to increase tax on both e-cigarettes and traditional tobacco products to discourage their use.

Before we build-up for today’s Budget, let’s take a look at how The Daily Mail newspaper previews the Chancellor’s statement

by Jason Groves, Political Editor of The Daily Mail

Rachel Reeves will unveil a £35 billion tax bomb today, in what critics dubbed ‘the biggest heist in modern political history.’

In one of the most consequential Budgets for years, the Chancellor will set Britain on a course of high tax, high spending and high borrowing in a gamble designed to kickstart growth.

In remarks released last night, Ms Reeves said: ‘The only way to drive economic growth is to invest, invest, invest.

Read more here:

Rachel Reeves profile: The prodigal chess player in charge of Britain’s finances

28/10/2024. London, United Kingdom. Chancellor Rachel Reeves prepares for the Autumn Budget 2024 in her office in No 11 Downing Street. Seen behind is a portrait of Ellen Wilkinson, a former Minister for Education, taken on the 25/06/1924 by Bassano Ltd. Treasury. Picture by Kirsty O'Connor / Treasury

Rachel Reeves, Britain’s first female Chancellor, will make further history today when she delivers her maiden Budget in Parliament this afternoon.

So who is she? How did she come into politics?

Reeves was born in Lewisham, south-east London in 1979 just months before Margaret Thatcher was elected prime minister.

She once told the BBC that her family ‘weren’t poor but we didn’t have money to waste’ as he recalled how her mother would tick off items on a bank statement against receipts.

Her parents separated when she was at primary school which meant she was shuttled between homes along with her sister Ellie, also a Labour MP.

She became a national under-14 chess champion after her father taught her at an early age which she credits as helping her to think ahead and plan a strategy.

She joined the Labour Party aged 16 and studied philosophy, politics and economics (PPE) at Oxford University before later enrolling at the London School of Economics.

She later worked as a Bank of England economist before she was elected to the seat of Leeds West at the 2010 general election.

Reeves first joined the front bench under Ed Miliband’s leadership but returned to the backbenches when Jeremy Corbyn was Leader of the Opposition.

In May 2021, Keir Starmer appointed her shadow chancellor during a reshuffle following the demotion of Anneliese Dodds.

  • Age: 45
  • Place of birth: Lewisham
  • Education: New College, Oxford and the London School of Economics
  • Family: Married to Nicholas Joicey, a senior civil servant and former speechwriter to Gordon Brown during his time as chancellor. They have two children.
  • Parliamentary constituency: Leeds West and Pudsey

What is the Budget? And when will it be unveiled?

Today’s Autumn Budget is the first one to be delivered by a Labour government and comes 118 days after Sir Keir Starmer swept to power with a landslide majority at the general election.

The showpiece fiscal event is traditionally held once a year by governments to set out their plans on whether to raise or lower taxes as well as spending on health, schools, the police and other public services.

New governments often set out a budget quickly into their first term to outline their priorities that were perhaps included in the party manifesto before an election victory.

Rachel Reeves will deliver her maiden budget in the Commons after Prime Minister’s Questions in a speech usually lasting an hour.

When she sits down, the Conservatives will immediately respond with former prime minister Rishi Sunak likely to lead the charge in one of his final acts as leader before his successor is declared on Saturday.

Good morning

27/10/2024. London, United Kingdom. The Autumn Budget 2024. Treasury. Picture by Kirsty O'Connor / Treasury

Hello and welcome to MailOnline’s live coverage of the Autumn Budget – the first to be delivered by a Labour government in 14 years.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves will today embark on the most momentous day of her political career when she arrives at the Commons with her red box to outline the government’s tax plans.

She will address MPs at around 12:30pm amid intense speculation over how she will balance the books after she accused the Tories of leaving her with a £22 billion black hole.

Stick with us as we bring you the latest developments throughout the day including analysis and reaction from our political reporters in Westmimster and our This Is Money team who will break down how the Budget affects you and your finances going forward.

As always, we’re keen to hear from our readers so let us know what you think by emailing [email protected].

Join the conversation
Key Updates

  • Penny off your pint? How generous! Reeves is ‘memed’ over measly cut to cost of booze
  • Labour’s ‘tax bomb’ on businesses could only be the start
  • How will the Budget affect school pupils?
  • How will the Budget affect smokers?
  • What are the changes to the National Living Wage?
  • What changes were made to fuel duty?
  • Watch: Brits deliver verdict on Labour’s budget
  • How much more will YOU pay after today’s budget?
  • Use our interactive tool to calculate how the Budget will impact YOU
  • The Budget at a glance: £40 billion tax rise and millions to receive pay increase
  • Rishi Sunak’s Budget response: Everything you need to know
  • OBR – Tax burden to rise to ‘historic high’
  • Chancellor hammers firms with NICs hike as inheritances and landlords are targeted
  • Snap analysis: Winners and losers in Autumn Budget
  • Rachel Reeves’ Budget summary: Chancellor unveils £40 billion tax raid
  • Health budget to increase by more than £25 billion
  • Schools to receive cash boost
  • Reeves announces cut to alcoholic draught duty
  • Inheritance tax thresholds frozen for a further two years
  • Increase in National Insurance contributions to raise £25 billion
  • Fuel duty frozen for another year
  • Reeves to raise taxes £40 BILLION
  • Rachel Reeves takes to the dispatch box to deliver the Budget
  • Watch: Rachel Reeves delivers Budget
  • Rachel Reeves to unveil £3bn boost for defence
  • Rachel Reeves appears outside Downing Street ahead of the Budget
  • What will Rachel Reeves’ Budget mean for you? What the experts predict will happen
  • Revealed: How Reeves’ huge tax raid compares with other chancellors
  • Labour Mayor confirms he will not impose £3 bus fare cap
  • ‘Labour lied to the public’ about taxes, says shadow Minister
  • Labour accused of breaching its own manifesto
  • What can we expect in today’s Budget?
  • Hard-up Brits warned to brace for £35 billion tax grab
  • What is the Budget? And when will it be unveiled?

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